Today in class, a certain question was raised about a
certain someone being happy in her marriage to Mr. Collins. I intend to answer
the question with the utmost clarity and decisiveness.
I’m going to make this perfectly clear: the word “happiness” does not
apply in any way, shape, or form, at any point in time, to Charlotte after she marries
Mr. Collins. In fact, a better word to describe the Collins’ marriage
would fall more under the scope of absolute misery.
Let’s begin with the object of Charlotte’s eternal misery,
Mr. Collins. From the very outset of the
engagement (not the marriage, the engagement), Charlotte demonstrates that
she clearly understands the horrific entity that is Mr. Collins. In a rather
colorful demonstration of indirect characterization on Austen’s part, Charlotte
describes Collins as “neither sensible nor agreeable, his society was irksome,
and his attachment to her must be imaginary” (Austen 83). As almost all
negative commentary on Collins’s personality comes from indirect
characterization, everyone but
Collins knows that he’s basically the single person that no one wants to be
around (with the exception of Lady Catherine). Charlotte’s certainly not a fan,
and she knows that part of Collins’s interest in her is due to the fact that he
wants to get back at Lizzy. Charlotte doesn’t
even care. All she wants is to be secure in life, happiness was never part
of the equation. She willingly sacrifices her happiness to be a part of Collins’s
game with Lizzy.
With the event of her marriage, Charlotte’s potential
happiness takes a downward turn, as Elizabeth observes during her visit to Rosings
Park. When Collins talks about working in his garden, “Charlotte talked of the
healthfulness of the exercise, and owned she encouraged it as much as possible”
(104). So, basically, Charlotte does everything she can to kick Collins out of
the house so she can have time to herself. She desperately needs an escape. Charlotte
and Collins have been married less than six months at this point in the novel,
and already Charlotte does everything she can to escape the union (barring
actual divorce. This is the late 18th century, divorce is still a
no-no, and only possible under certain very explicit situations. See this
link if you wish to learn more). Though she thought she was prepared for a
loveless marriage, one that might potentially grow love in the future, Charlotte
clearly underestimated the supreme awfulness of the situation at hand. Society
never taught her how to handle something of this nature, so she runs away from it.
Moreover, she has to deal with Lady Catherine, arguably one
of the most intolerable women of any fictional era, and, coincidentally, a
historical allusion to Catherine the Great of Russia. Catherine the Great,
though very powerful and well-known, was not often well-liked. In fact, she had
a small circle of people who liked her very much, and a large conglomeration of
people who didn’t like her at all. Lady Catherine de Bourgh intentionally
mirrors her historical predecessor to the very last, to emphasize the utter
misery in which Charlotte must spend the rest of her life. One night when
playing cards after dinner, “Lady Catherine was generally speaking – stating the
mistakes of the three others or relating some anecdote of herself” (111). This
represents Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s general action and attitude. She’s
self-important and haughty, and the only person who likes her is Collins (that’s
her “small circle” which parallels that of Catherine the Great). Pretty much
everyone else can’t stand her, but they’re nice to her because she has money. Charlotte
has to deal with this woman at least once
weekly, sometimes more if Lady Catherine is feeling condescending and ambivalent
enough. That alone in and of itself would be enough to make any person with
half a rational brain – which Charlotte most certainly has – miserable for all
of eternity. Out of propriety, society requires Charlotte to interact with the
woman and seem as if she likes Lady Catherine, but, in reality, the woman is
completely intolerable.
In conclusion, security
and happiness are very different
concepts. While Charlotte has the money and stability she wanted, she doesn’t
have anything to facilitate a feeling of happiness or felicity. Her husband,
from the very beginning, isn’t described as an agreeable person. Charlotte has
to actively work to get almost-happy time to herself, and is constantly
confronted with a nasty woman who adamantly feels the need to criticize
everything everyone else round her does and says. These are not the elements of
a happy marriage, or even a happy life situation. Charlotte is secure, not happy. These are two completely different ideas, of which only one
can apply to the new Mrs. Collins.